The ankle joint
consists of the talus and the lower end of the fibula and
the tibia bones. An ankle sprain affects the ligaments around
the ankle, primarily the anterior talo-fibular ligament.
How it affects the patient
Patients often
prefer to run cross country as opposed to roads. Running on
uneven ground can result in an ankle sprain. Total recovery
can take between one to six weeks depending on the extent
of the ligament and soft tissue damage.
Cause
Running on uneven
surfaces is a common cause of ankle sprains. Foot imbalance
(over pronation) is also a common contributing factor. Over
pronation causes the foot to roll in excessively during the
running stride.
Treatment to Ankle Sprains